To rent or not to rent? That is a very personal question: This rent vs. buy calculator can help.
Both the cost of rent and U.S. home prices soared during the pandemic. After historically high home prices and rising mortgage interest rates in 2023, the rent vs. buy calculator now favors renters for the first time in decades. But just barely.
Paying a mortgage builds home equity. That’s the difference between the current value of the home and the amount of money paid in, minus any liens on the property. When a homebuyer sells, they pocket any surplus, after expenses. For years, home ownership has been a way to build individual and generational wealth. Plus, you won’t have to worry about monthly rent payments.
Paying rent doesn’t build equity. But that doesn’t mean it’s a waste of money, despite what some financial gurus might try to tell you. Home prices are high and the availability of affordable properties hit an all-time low in 2023. So renting is a smarter financial decision for many U.S. residents right now.
The rent vs. buy calculator
Personal finances and the national housing market aren’t the only things to consider. The rent vs. buy calculator includes many variables. They vary from person to person and year to year.
Age, lifestyle, career outlook and financial risk tolerance matter. Where you want to live both factor into the decision of what makes the most financial sense overall. Take a look at Redfin’s rent vs. buy calculator to evaluate which option makes more sense for you.
Reasons to rent in 2024
Many renters will benefit from extending their lease into 2024. Here are six reasons why renting is a good choice right now.
Renting is more affordable in most markets
Redfin reports that buying a home costs 25 percent more than renting in 2023. In fact, last year was the most expensive year for home prices in Redfin’s records. A buyer making the country’s median wage would need to pay 41.4 percent of their income for a home. That’s well above the 30 percent recommended by experts.
Record high home prices were only part of the issue. High interest rates and low inventory kept home prices elevated through the end of 2023
In contrast, nationwide rent prices actually fell late last year. According to the December Rent Report, rent prices dropped .57 percent month-over-month. Rates were also down 2.09 percent from December 2022.
In cities, the price difference between buying and renting is even steeper. It was more expensive to buy a home than to rent one in all but four major metropolitan areas in May 2023.
Renting costs less upfront
Purchasing a home is a major financial investment in this housing market. Buyers typically need a 20 percent down payment to secure a mortgage. When housing stock is low, they may also need to offer more than the asking price. They might also need to compete in bidding wars or be able to pay a percentage in cash to secure the house they want.
Renting is more cost-effective for many. A typical apartment lease includes a security deposit. Rents get this security deposit back when they move out if there’s no damage, outstanding fees or rent owed. Fees for parking spaces or having pets in the apartment added. A rent calculator can help determine your budget.
Fewer monthly costs
It’s usually cheaper month to month as well. Business Insider reports that U.S. homeowners pay a median of $2,690 each year in property taxes. Property taxes, mortgage interest and home repair costs are tax deductible. But these costs add up.
Renter’s insurance is almost always cheaper than homeowner’s insurance. NerdWallet states that the average price for renter’s insurance in the United States is $148 a year. That breaks down to just $12 per month. The same outlet reports that homeowner’s insurance typically costs $1,820 a year. Rates vary state to state.
A lease may also include some (or all) utilities. This means fewer bills to pay and a more predictable household budget.
No repairs or maintenance
A homeowner has to pay for emergency expenses like a broken water heater or a new roof out of their own pocket. They also have to file their own insurance claims. Then they need to make any necessary repairs – or hire professionals to do so. But renters can pass these responsibilities on to their landlord or property manager.
In addition, renters don’t need to stress about lawn care, landscaping, or snow removal either. That saves a lot of time, stress, and money over the course of a lease.
As a bonus, many rentals offer communal amenities. These can include workspaces and lobbies, rooftop patios and grills, pools and playgrounds. Residents can also enjoy perks like gyms, dog wash stations or bike storage. Residents get all the benefits without membership fees or maintenance.
Renting is flexible
Building home equity is an investment with higher upfront costs. So experts recommend that residents stay in their home for at least five years to break even. But high housing costs and high interest rates mean that reaching the break-even point may take even longer.
To recoup their investment, homeowners need to commit to staying in one place for years. Homes usually appreciate in value, but there’s no guarantee homeowners will turn a profit..
Renting is best for people who need flexibility. Applying for a mortgage requires a stable job and regular and predictable paychecks.
People planning a major career change may be better off renting for now. The same goes for people facing job insecurity. Going back to school, retirement or caregiving can also influence income. A renter can re-evaluate before signing a year-long lease. Homeowners are tied to a 15- or 30-year mortgage.
You can try before you buy
Renting is a great way to explore different neighborhoods, home types and amenities. Location is the one thing about a home that buyers can’t change. So it’s smart to rent in a neighborhood before committing to a mortgage. Or you could experiment with the best of both worlds with a rent-to-own home.
Renting can also allow residents to experience different house types. They can experience living in apartments, townhomes, duplexes and single-family homes).
Reasons to buy in 2024
Renting is a smart option for many. But there are certain instances when the rent or buy calculator favors purchasing a home instead.
More homes mean lower prices for buyers
Housing experts say that the number of homes available will increase in 2024. More housing stock means home prices could tick downward. That’s a plus for buyers.
Lawrence Yun, National Association of Realtors (NAR) chief economist, predicts that 1.48 million new housing projects will begin in 2024. That number includes 1.04 million single-family units.
Interest rates should stabilize or drop
Mortgage interest rates have been holding steady for the last several weeks. Rates hovered around the 7 percent mark for 30-year fixed rate mortgages and just over 6 percent for 15-year fixed rate mortgages. That’s down from last year’s high.
“Many of the factors that made 2023 the least affordable year for homebuying on record are easing,” said Redfin Senior Economist Elijah de la Campa. “Mortgage rates are under 7 percent for the first time in months, home price growth is slowing as lower rates prompt more people to list their homes, and overall inflation continues to cool. We’ll likely see a jump in home purchases in the new year as buyers take advantage of lower mortgage rates and more listings after the holidays.”
But it’s important to note that these available properties are at the high end of the market. Affordable housing numbers remain historically low.
More options in key metros and affordable markets
More housing stock and lower interest rates will help push home prices lower. Housing experts predict certain markets will rebound first.
“Metro markets in southern states will likely outperform others due to faster job increases,” says Yun, NAR chief economist. “While markets in the Midwest will experience gains from being in the most affordable region.”
The takeaway
Choosing whether to rent or buy is a personal decision that depends on many factors. For many U.S. residents, renting is a more affordable and flexible option right now, but investing in a home is never a bad idea.
Check out houses and apartments for rent.
Looking to buy? See homes for sale here.
